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Afroasiatic etymology :

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\data\semham\afaset
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *da/uk-
Meaning: beat, pound
Semitic: *duk- 'pound, beat'
Western Chadic: *dak- 'pound'
Central Chadic: *da/ik- 'strike' 1, 'pound with a club'
Notes: Cf. *daḳ-/*duḳ- 'break, pound'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dal-
Meaning: woman's buttocks
Semitic: *dall- 'buttocks' 1, 'hips (of a woman)' 2
Central Chadic: *na/ta-dal- 'buttocks' 1, 'vagina' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dal-
Meaning: be weak, be tired
Semitic: *dall- 'small, inferior' 1, 'weak' 2, 'imperfect'
Western Chadic: *dwal- 'small' 1, 'short' 2
Omotic: *dall- 'become meager'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dalaḥ-
Meaning: go, walk
Semitic: *dVlaḥ- 'walk slowly'
Western Chadic: *ḍil- < *dVHVl- 'go out'
Central Chadic: *dal- 'go (away)'
East Chadic: *dVl- 'go' 1, 'come' 2
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dalaḲ- (?)
Meaning: wild cat; marten; wolf
Semitic: *dalaḳ/g- ~ *dVḳal- 'marten; wild cat, lynx'
Western Chadic: *gald- 'wild cat'
Saho-Afar: *daleh- (<*dalVḳ-?) 'wolf' (Bla NS No.17: *dVl- 'fierce an.'
Notes: Doubtful both phonetically and semantically
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dam-
Meaning: blood
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *dam-, *ʔa-dam- 'blood'
Berber: *-damm- 'blood'
Egyptian: dmꜣ (Med.) verb related to the blood in the heart
Western Chadic: *HV-dam- 'blood'
Omotic: *dam- 'blood'
Notes: Cf. HSED, 639 (Sem. *dam-, Brb., WCh, Om.); 640 (Eg.: non-existent Arm. 'to wound')
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dam-
Meaning: live, last, sit
Semitic: *dVm-/*dVwVm- 'dwell' 1, 'last' (v.) 2, 'stay a long time in one place' 3
Egyptian: dmꜣ 'lie'
Western Chadic: *dim- , *dam- 'live' 1, 'sit' 2, 'place' 3 ,'remain' 4
East Chadic: *dwam- 'sit' 1, 'dwell' 2, rest' 3 , 'last, spend time' 4
South Cushitic: *dam- 'wait'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dam-
Meaning: knife
Egyptian: dm.t 'sword' (MK)
Central Chadic: *damdam 'throwing knife'1, 'machete' 2
Notes: Related to *dam- 'break, press'?
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *damaʔ/y-
Meaning: k. of antelope
Semitic: *dumm- hornless cow??
Berber: *damVy 'large sp. of gazelle'
Western Chadic: *dumun 'duiker'
High East Cushitic: damal- (*<dam-al-?) 'k. of antelope (dekkula)'
South Cushitic: *damaʔ/y- 'eland'
Omotic: *duma 'k. of antelope (dekkula)'
Notes: Cf. HSED, 742 *dum- 'antelope' (Brb. Hgr, Wlm, Shwy; Om: Yamma). Cf. an homonimous root *dVm- 'sheep' (Brb. Ued Righ tadment 'brebis'; CCh: Masa dimi, Afade demo, dümmo, Makeri dimmu, dǝmu, Gulfei dumu, dǝmo 'sheep', ECh. Somrai demai 'sheep', Tumak dǝ̄mā id.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dam(dam)-
Meaning: k. of equid
Semitic: *damdam- 'mule'
Berber: *dVmma 'mehari camel'
Central Chadic: *dVmdVm- 'colt, foal'
East Chadic: *dām- (?) 'horse'
Saho-Afar: *dāmi- 'zebra'
Low East Cushitic: *damVr- 'ass'
Notes: Cf. HSED, 641 (Akk.; Brb.: Ayr edǝmi 'mule' - mistake: 'gazelle'; Kera; Afar)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dan- (?)
Meaning: family
Egyptian: dn.w.t (18) 'family'
Western Chadic: *danH-/*Ha-dan- 'family, clan, people'
South Cushitic: *den- 'daughter' (?)
Notes: Scarce data
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dand-
Meaning: follow, run away
Western Chadic: *dand- 'emigrate'
East Chadic: *dan- 'follow' (?)
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *dand- 'run away'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *da(n)gir-
Meaning: monkey
Central Chadic: *da(n)gʷVr/l- 'monkey'1, 'adult male of an erd monkey' 2
East Chadic: *dVgVr-
Low East Cushitic: *danger- 'monkey'
High East Cushitic: *dager- 'monkey'
Notes: Scarce data. Derived from *ding/k- 'dwarf'? Cf. *ḳVr/lVd- and *ǯV(n)g(-Vl/r)- ~ *gal/raǯ- id.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *da(n)g(ʷ)-Vr/l-
Meaning: elephant
East Chadic: *di(n)gʷVr/l- 'elephant/rhinoceros'
South Cushitic: *dangʷ- 'elephant'
Omotic: *dang(ʷ)-Vr- 'elephant'
Notes: Cf. HSED, 650 *dan(g)- 'elephant' (Iraqw; Kafa, Moča and Anf., Bworo; HECu. forms of the dan- type, with an unexplainable loss of -ng; and Dah. d_annaba_, also with a strange loss of -ng- and the presence of -b_- difficult to interpret); and 652 *dangol- 'elephant' (Ometo and ECh: Dng., Mig. and Sok. dogol) further compared with Saho-Afar dakaano and LECu *dagon- (Som. dagon and, strangely inluded into LECu, Dah. dokomi). Cf. also Bla. Eleph., 199, where "the most widespread term for 'elephant' common for most of Cushitic and Omotic languages"...probably "unique pan-Cushitic - Omotic isogloss" includes a lot of diverse terms which I prefer to distribute among several different roots.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *daparan-
Meaning: tree
Semitic: *daparan- 'juniper'
Central Chadic: *da[p]VrVn- 'accacia' 1 , 'Zyziphus abyssinica' 2
Notes: An ancient composite? For the first component cf., probably, WCh *da[p]- 'leaf' (Krk dafo, Ngm daho, davo)
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *daq̇-
Meaning: rock
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Berber: *a-dɣaɣ 'mountain' 1, 'stone' 2
Egyptian: dḫ.w.t (n) 'stone block'
Omotic: *duḳ- 'mountain'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dar-
Meaning: run, drive away
Semitic: *dVr- 'run freely' (< 'be free'), 'run tirelessly' 2
Berber: *dVrVʕ- 'gallop' < Arb.
Egyptian: dr (pyr) 'drive away'
Western Chadic: *dVr-
Central Chadic: */m/dar- 'run'
Omotic: *dar- 'drive away'
Notes: Cf. *daḥar- 'drive away' and *dar- 'road'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dar-
Meaning: road, way
Semitic: *darar- 'straight way'
Western Chadic: *dVHVr- 'road'
Mogogodo (Yaaku): dar 'way, road'
Notes: Cf. *dar- 'run, drive away'
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *dar- (?)
Meaning: dwelling place
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Semitic: *dār- 'dwelling' 1, 'house' 2, 'granary' 3
Berber: *ta-dar-t 1 'room', 2 'house', 'village' 3 (?)
Western Chadic: *dardar-
Notes: Brb <Arb dār-? Cf., however, Brb *ǝddǝr 'to live, dwell'. Insufficient data.
Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *darib-
Meaning: road
Semitic: *dar(V)b- 'road, street'
Berber: *barid- 'road'
Central Chadic: *darVb- 'road' (?)
Beḍauye (Beja): darib 'road' (?)
Central Cushitic (Agaw): *darib- 'road' (?)
Saho-Afar: *darib- 'road' (?)
Low East Cushitic: *darab- 'enclosure'
Notes: The above Ch and Cush forms are likely loans from Arabic.
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